2 Tech Drive, Suite 201 Andover, MA 01810 direct: 978.645.5500 fax: 978.557.5160 www.mksinst.com |
February 18, 2009 |
RE: | MKS Instruments, Inc. Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 Filed February 28, 2008 File No. 000-23621 |
Question 1. | We note your response to comment 4. Please expand your explanation for why you believe
disclosing the historical earnings targets applicable to your Management Incentive Bonus Plan
will result in competitive harm to you. For example, please clarify how disclosing product
groups earning targets for a past year would provide competitors with insight into the
product groups economic structure and profit model. Tell us why a past years targets would
necessarily be predictive of your targets and objectives for future years, given that your
compensation committee could assign different weights to these objectives or different
objectives altogether. Might there be multiple variables that affected actual performance
that are unrelated to the performance targets? Also describe in more detail how disclosing
the targets used in the past year would result in competitive harm. |
Mary Beth Breslin, Senior Attorney United States Securities & Exchange Commission Division of Corporation Finance February 18, 2009 Page 2 of 2 |
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Response. | We believe that disclosing the historical earnings targets applicable to our Management
Incentive Bonus Plan would result in competitive harm to us because it gives our competitors
insight into the profit margins of our business groups. We do not disclose product group
profit margins and consider such information to be confidential commercial or financial
information. For example, Note number 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (page 60) presents a
revenue breakdown for each of our three overall product groups. Unlike the corporate earnings
bonus targets, which are based on a corporate-wide, consolidated operating income incentive
targets, our product group bonus targets are based on product group-specific earnings targets.
When looked at in conjunction with the historical product group revenues contained in the
Notes, a competitor could ascertain MKS goals for profit margins on a product group basis.
While we agree that the actual target earnings goals will fluctuate significantly from year to
year, the product group profit margin goals tend to be more stable over time. Accordingly,
the disclosure of a past years profit margin would have a competitive impact on a subsequent
year. Knowing our goals for margins on a product group basis would enable our competitors in
those product markets to adjust their bids to beat MKS for competitive sales, and thus would
result in competitive harm to MKS. |
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MKS has only had product group targets in 2007 and 2008, so there is a limited
history. However, to date, the Compensation Committee has generally approached each
year with the same general philosophy, which is to target the midpoint of the
achievable product group bonus at or near the expected product group earnings
expectations. While this philosophy could change, it has not to date. (Note that
2009 is an anomaly, as the Compensation Committee has determined that due to the
current economic crisis, there will be no Management Incentive Bonus Plan for the
year.) In addition, while we agree that multiple variables may affect actual
performance that are unrelated to the performance targets, it is the disclosure of
the targets themselves that result in the disclosure of confidential information. |
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Accordingly, we have proposed that in future filings, in accordance with Instruction
4 to Item 402(a) of Regulation S-K, we will provide information regarding the
difficulty of achieving the product group earnings goals, including historic
achievement levels. We hope that this will satisfy the need to give an
understanding of the compensation strategies of MKS, while keeping confidential the
companys important commercial and financial information. |
/s/ Ronald C. Weigner | ||||
Ronald C. Weigner | ||||
Vice President, CFO and Treasurer | ||||